Ko te kōhatu puia (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te pumice, ko te basalt porous rānei) he momo rauemi tiaki taiao whai hua. He kōhatu porous tino utu nui i hangaia e te karāhe puia, ngā kohuke me ngā mirumiru i muri i te pahūtanga o te puia. Kei roto i te kōhatu puia he maha ngā kohuke me ngā huānga iti pēnei i te konutai, te konupūmā, te konumohe, te silicon, te konupūmā, te titanium, te manganese, te rino, te nickel, te cobalt me ​​te molybdenum. Kāore e pā ki te hihi, ā, he ngaru aukume infrared tawhiti. Whai muri i te pahūtanga o te puia, kua pahure ngā mano tau, ko reira tonu ka kitea e te tangata tōna uara. Ināianei kua whānui ake ōna mara tono ki ngā mara o te hanga, te tiaki wai, te huri, te rauemi tātari, te waro tunutunu, te whenua, te mahi kore oneone, me ngā hua whakapaipai, ā, he tūranga nui tōna i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao.

Pānga
Mahi kōhatu puia 1: wai hohe. Ka taea e ngā kōhatu puia te whakaoho i ngā iona i roto i te wai (te nuinga ka whakanui ake i te nui o ngā iona hāora) ā, ka taea te tuku paku i ngā hihi-A me ngā hihi whero-whero, he pai mō ngā ika me te tangata. Kāore e taea te wareware i te pānga patu huakita o ngā kōhatu puia. Mā te tāpiri atu ki te puna ika ka taea te ārai me te rongoā i ngā tūroro.

Te mahi a te toka puia 2: te whakau i te kounga o te wai.

Kei roto hoki i tēnei ko ngā wāhanga e rua: te pumau o te PH, ka taea te whakarite aunoa i te wai he waikawa rawa, he kawakore rawa rānei kia tata ki te koretake. He pumau te ihirangi kohuke. He āhuatanga rua ngā toka puia, arā, ko te tuku i ngā huānga kohuke me te mimiti i ngā paru i roto i te wai. Mēnā he iti rawa, he nui rawa rānei, ka puta tōna tukunga me tōna mimiti. He mea nui te pumau o te uara PH o te kounga wai i te tīmatanga o te Arhat me te wā e tae ana.

Te tūranga o ngā toka puia 3: te kukume o ngā tae.

He kanapa, he taiao hoki te tae o ngā toka puia. He pānga nui tō rātou ki te kukume tae i ngā ika whakapaipai maha, pērā i a Arhat, i te Hōiho Whero, i te Kākā, i te Tarakona Whero, i a Sanhu Cichao, me ērā atu. Ina koa, ko te āhuatanga o Arhat ko te tata o tōna tinana ki te tae o ngā mea e karapoti ana. Mā te whero o ngā toka puia ka whero haere te tae o Arhat.

Mahi kōhatu puia 4: mimiti.
He pūwero ngā toka puia, ā, he nui te mata. Ka taea e rātou te mimiti i ngā huakita kino i roto i te wai me ngā katote konganuku taumaha pērā i te chromium, te arsenic, tae atu ki ētahi toenga chlorine i roto i te wai. Mā te whakanoho i ngā toka puia ki roto i te aquarium ka mimiti i ngā toenga kāore e taea te tātari e te tātari, ā, ka noho ma tonu te wai i roto i te tāke.

Te tūranga o ngā toka puia 5: te tākaro me ngā taputapu.
Ko te nuinga o ngā ika, inā koa ko Arhat, kāore i te whakaranua, ka noho mokemoke hoki rātou, ā, he tikanga tā Arhat ki te tākaro ki ngā kōhatu hei hanga whare, nō reira kua waiho te kōhatu puia māmā hei taonga tākaro pai māna.

Te tūranga o te kōhatu puia 6: te whakatairanga i te pākia o te tinana.
Ka taea e ngā huānga iti e tukuna ana e ngā toka puia te whakatairanga i te pākia o ngā pūtau kararehe, te whakaputa mai i ngā halide kino ki roto i te tinana, me te horoi i ngā mea paru i roto i ngā pūtau.

Te tūranga o te toka puia 7: te arotau i te tipu.
Ka taea hoki e ngā toka puia te whakapai ake i te hanganga pūmua i roto i ngā kararehe, te whakarei ake i te kaha ārai mate, ā, ki tētahi taumata, te whakanui ake i te nekenekehanga o Arhat. He mea nui anō hoki tēnei i te tīmatanga o Arhat.

Te tūranga o te toka puia 8: te ahurea o ngā huakita whakapūngao hauota.
Ko te horahanga teitei o te mata e puta mai ana i te porosity o ngā toka puia he pūtake pai mō te whakatipu huakita nitrifying i roto i te wai, ā, he pai te utu o tōna mata, e whai hua ana mō te tipu pumau o ngā moroiti, ā, he kaha te hydrophilicity. Mā te whakawhiti o te NO2 me te NH4, he paitini ki ngā kararehe tuawhenua nā ngā take maha i roto i te wai, ki te NO3 me te iti o te paitini ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai.

Te Tūranga o ngā toka puia 9: ngā rauemi whāriki mō te tipu o ngā tipu wai
Nā te mea he pūwero tōna, he pai mō ngā tipu wai ki te hopu, ki te whai pakiaka, ki te whakau i te whānui. Ehara i te mea he pai anake ngā momo kohuke e rewa ana i te kōhatu mō te tipu o ngā ika, engari ka taea hoki te whakarato tongi mō ngā tipu wai. I roto i te mahi ahuwhenua, ka whakamahia te kōhatu puia hei papa whakatipu kore oneone, hei tongi me te tāpiri kai kararehe.

Te tūranga o te toka puia 10: te rahi o te kōhatu o ngā āhuatanga noa o te ika wai
Ngā Whakatakotoranga me te Rahi o te Matūriki o te Rauemi Tātari: 5-8mm 10-30mm 30-60mm Ngā Whakatakotoranga Noa mō te Whakamahere Whenua: 60-150mm 150-300mm. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu toka puia i ētahi atu rohe, ko ngā toka puia o Tengchong me Shipai i Yunnan he toka puia mārō e whakamahia ana mō ngā rori, ngā piriti, ngā whare me ētahi atu kaupapa. Ko ngā painga o ngā toka puia o Tengchong me Shipai i Yunnan he mama, he nui te rahinga me te āhua ahurei.