Ngā Tautuhinga Āhuatanga o te Pūwero Makawe Haina rongonui mō te Koha Pango me te Haereere
He whakaaro pai, he whakaaro whakamua hoki tā mātou kamupene ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, ā, ka whakapai tonu i te kounga o ā mātou taonga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, me te arotahi anō ki te haumaru, te pono, ngā hiahia taiao, me te auahatanga o ngā Tautuhinga Āhuatanga Pūwero Makawe Pango me te Tae Haere rongonui o Haina. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ā mātou taonga, e pono ana hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ōhanga me te pāpori e huri haere tonu ana.
He pai, he matatau hoki te whakaaro o tā mātou kamupene ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, ā, ka whakapai tonu i te kounga o ā mātou taonga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, me te arotahi anō ki te haumaru, te pono, ngā tono taiao, me te auahatanga oTe utu mō te whakamaroke makawe Haina me te whakamaroke makawe ngaio, Me te whāinga kia "kore hapa". Kia tiakina te taiao, kia hoki mai ngā hua pāpori, kia manaakitia te kawenga pāpori a ngā kaimahi hei kawenga mā tātou anō. E mihi ana mātou ki ngā hoa o te ao katoa ki te toro mai me te ārahi i a mātou kia taea ai e tātou te whakatutuki i te whāinga wikitoria-toa.
Ko te tourmaline te ingoa whānui o ngā kohuke o te rōpū tourmaline. He tino uaua te hanganga matū o tēnei kohuke. He mowhiti te hanganga o tēnei kohuke silicate, ā, he boron kei roto ko te konumohe, te konutai, te rino, te konupora me te lithium. Ko te pakeke o te tourmaline he 7-7.5 te nuinga, ā, he rerekē te matotoru o ia momo. Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei mō ētahi atu kōrero. E mōhiotia ana hoki te tourmaline ko te tourmaline, te tourmaline, me ētahi atu.
He āhuatanga ahurei tō te tourmaline pērā i te piezoelectricity, te pyroelectricity, te hihi infrared tawhiti me te tukunga katote kino. Ka taea te whakakotahi me ētahi atu rauemi mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ā-tinana, ā-matū rānei hei whakaputa i ngā momo rauemi mahi, e whakamahia ana i roto i te tiaki taiao, te hikohiko, te rongoā, te ahumahi matū, te ahumahi mārama, ngā rauemi hanga me ētahi atu mara.
Rahi: 1-2mm 2-3mm, 3-5mm.
Ngā āhuatanga o te Tourmaline
Te pōraruraru tūpono
Ina rerekē te pāmahana me te pēhanga o te tioata tourmaline, ka puta te nekehanga whanaunga i waenga i ngā matūriki kua utua i roto i te tioata, ka wehea ngā pokapū utu pai me te kino, ā, ka rerekē te tere hiko katoa o te tioata, ka hua ake te whakaputanga o te utu pōrari. Ko te pānga pōrari tūpono o te tourmaline e whakaatu ana he mara hiko pūmau me te tuaka c hei pou e rua e karapoti ana i te tioata tourmaline. Ina he iti rawa te rahi o te tioata o te tourmaline, ka rite te pānga o ngā matūriki tourmaline ki te dipole hiko. Nā te whakakorenga tahi o ngā utu pai me te kino, ko te kaha o te mara hiko te mea nui rawa atu i te ahunga whakarara ki te tuaka c. He pumau te pānga pōrari tūpono o te tourmaline, e pā tata ana ki tōna hanganga me te hanganga.
Pānga piezoelectric, pānga thermoelectric
He pānga piezoelectricity me te pānga thermoelectricity tō te tōramalina i te wā kotahi. Ina huri te taiao e karapoti ana, ka huri te pāmahana, te pēhanga rānei, ka mirohia te here tioata i roto i te whatunga tōramalina, ā, ka whakawhitia te irahiko, kia kotahi te pito o te tōramalina ka utaina pai, ā, ko tetahi atu pito ka utaina kino. Ko te irahiko ritenga kē e tautuhia ana ko C+ me C-. Ko te C+ te pou pai e pēhia ana i te tuaka-c i te wā e whakamatao ana, e pēhia ana rānei, ā, ko te C– te pou kino e whānui ana i te tuaka-c i te wā e whakamahana ana, e wetewete ana rānei.
Pepa raraunga
| Taonga | SiO2 | Al2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | FeO | NaO2 | Cr2O3 | TiO2 |
| Paerewa(%) | 37 | 30 | 8 | 1.2 | 0.08 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 0.22 | 0.44 |
He whakaaro pai, he whakaaro whakamua hoki tā mātou kamupene ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, ā, ka whakapai tonu i te kounga o ā mātou taonga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, me te arotahi anō ki te haumaru, te pono, ngā hiahia taiao, me te auahatanga o ngā Tautuhinga Āhuatanga Pūwero Makawe Pango me te Tae Haere rongonui o Haina. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ā mātou taonga, e pono ana hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ōhanga me te pāpori e huri haere tonu ana.
Rongonui teiteiTe utu mō te whakamaroke makawe Haina me te whakamaroke makawe ngaio, Me te whāinga kia "kore hapa". Kia tiakina te taiao, kia hoki mai ngā hua pāpori, kia manaakitia te kawenga pāpori a ngā kaimahi hei kawenga mā tātou anō. E mihi ana mātou ki ngā hoa o te ao katoa ki te toro mai me te ārahi i a mātou kia taea ai e tātou te whakatutuki i te whāinga wikitoria-toa.
