E tautoko ana te kamupene i te whakaaro o "Kia Nama 1 i roto i te hiranga, kia whai pūtake ki te whakatauranga nama me te pono mō te tipu", ka haere tonu ki te whakarato i ngā kaihoko tawhito me ngā kaihoko hou mai i te kāinga me tāwāhi ki te hoko wera.Pōro Ukume Ārai-Pāwera-Tawhiti o Haina, E hiahia ana mātou ki te hoko i tēnei huarahi hei whakatau i ngā taunekeneke pakihi mō te wā roa me ngā kaihoko mai i ngā tōpito katoa o te ao.
E tautoko ana te kamupene i te whakaaro "Kia Nama 1 i roto i te hiranga, kia whai pūtake ki te whakatauranga nama me te pono mō te tipu", ka haere tonu ki te whakarato i te ratonga ki ngā kaihoko tawhito me ngā kaihoko hou mai i te kāinga me tāwāhi.Pōro Ukume Ārai-Pāwera-Tawhiti o Haina, Pōro Ārai-TawhitiKo te hoahoa, te tukatuka, te hoko, te tirotiro, te rokiroki, me te huihuinga kei roto katoa i te tukanga tuhinga pūtaiao me te whai hua, e whakapiki ana i te taumata whakamahinga me te pono o tā mātou waitohu, e mea ana i a mātou hei kaiwhakarato pai rawa atu mō ngā momo hua matua e whā o te motu, ā, i whiwhi pai i te whakawhirinaki o te kiritaki.
Ko te tourmaline te ingoa whānui o ngā kohuke o te rōpū tourmaline. He tino uaua te hanganga matū o tēnei kohuke. He mowhiti te hanganga o tēnei kohuke silicate, ā, he boron kei roto ko te konumohe, te konutai, te rino, te konupora me te lithium. Ko te pakeke o te tourmaline he 7-7.5 te nuinga, ā, he rerekē te matotoru o ia momo. Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei mō ētahi atu kōrero. E mōhiotia ana hoki te tourmaline ko te tourmaline, te tourmaline, me ētahi atu.

He āhuatanga ahurei tō te tourmaline pērā i te piezoelectricity, te pyroelectricity, te hihi infrared tawhiti me te tukunga katote kino. Ka taea te whakakotahi me ētahi atu rauemi mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ā-tinana, ā-matū rānei hei whakaputa i ngā momo rauemi mahi, e whakamahia ana i roto i te tiaki taiao, te hikohiko, te rongoā, te ahumahi matū, te ahumahi mārama, ngā rauemi hanga me ētahi atu mara.

Ngā āhuatanga o te Tourmaline

Te pōraruraru tūpono
Ina rerekē te pāmahana me te pēhanga o te tioata tourmaline, ka puta te nekehanga whanaunga i waenga i ngā matūriki kua utua i roto i te tioata, ka wehea ngā pokapū utu pai me te kino, ā, ka rerekē te tere hiko katoa o te tioata, ka hua ake te whakaputanga o te utu pōrari. Ko te pānga pōrari tūpono o te tourmaline e whakaatu ana he mara hiko pūmau me te tuaka c hei pou e rua e karapoti ana i te tioata tourmaline. Ina he iti rawa te rahi o te tioata o te tourmaline, ka rite te pānga o ngā matūriki tourmaline ki te dipole hiko. Nā te whakakorenga tahi o ngā utu pai me te kino, ko te kaha o te mara hiko te mea nui rawa atu i te ahunga whakarara ki te tuaka c. He pumau te pānga pōrari tūpono o te tourmaline, e pā tata ana ki tōna hanganga me te hanganga.

Pānga piezoelectric, pānga thermoelectric
He pānga piezoelectricity me te pānga thermoelectricity tō te tōramalina i te wā kotahi. Ina huri te taiao e karapoti ana, ka huri te pāmahana, te pēhanga rānei, ka mirohia te here tioata i roto i te whatunga tōramalina, ā, ka whakawhitia te irahiko, kia kotahi te pito o te tōramalina ka utaina pai, ā, ko tetahi atu pito ka utaina kino. Ko te irahiko ritenga kē e tautuhia ana ko C+ me C-. Ko te C+ te pou pai e pēhia ana i te tuaka-c i te wā e whakamatao ana, e pēhia ana rānei, ā, ko te C– te pou kino e whānui ana i te tuaka-c i te wā e whakamahana ana, e wetewete ana rānei.

Tāwharau tourmaline
Ka kohikohi te tioata kotahi, te tioata moroiti rānei i keria tika mai i te maina hei hanga i tētahi rahinga o te tourmaline nui.
Rahi: mai i te 0.5-2cm, 1-3cm, 3-5cm

Pepa raraunga