He kohuke kore-whakarewa te Bentonite, ko te montmorillonite te wāhanga matua o te kohuke. Ko te hanganga o te montmorillonite he hanganga tioata momo 2:1 e titoa ana e ngā tetrahedron silicon oxide e rua e piri ana ki te paparanga o te octahedron konumohe oxide. Nā te hanganga paparanga i hangaia e te pūtau tioata montmorillonite, kei reira ētahi kationa, pērā i te Cu, Mg, Na, K, me ētahi atu, ā, he tino koretake te taunekeneke i waenga i ēnei kationa me te pūtau tioata montmorillonite, he ngāwari ki te whakawhiti e ētahi atu kationa, nō reira he pai ngā āhuatanga whakawhiti katote. I tāwāhi, kua whakamahia i roto i te neke atu i te 100 tari i roto i te 24 mara o te whakaputa ahumahi me te ahuwhenua, me te neke atu i te 300 hua, nō reira e kiia ana e te tangata ko te "oneone whānui".

E mōhiotia ana hoki te bentonite ko te bentonite, te bentonite, te bentonite rānei. He roa te hītori o Haina ki te whakawhanake me te whakamahi i te bentonite, i whakamahia tuatahitia hei hopi horoi anake. (I reira ngā maina tuwhera i te rohe o Renshou o Sichuan i ngā rau tau ki muri, ā, i tapaina e te iwi o te rohe ko te paura oneone bentonite.). Neke atu i te kotahi rau tau te whakamahinga whānui. Ko te kitenga tuatahi i te United States i roto i ngā papa whenua tawhito o Wyoming, i reira te uku kōwhai-kakariki, ka taea te horapa hei whakapiri i muri i te tāpiri wai, i kiia ko te bentonite. Inaa, ko te wāhanga kohuke matua o te bentonite ko te montmorillonite, me te ihirangi o te 85-90%. Ko ētahi āhuatanga o te bentonite ka whakatauhia hoki e te montmorillonite. Ka taea e te montmorillonite te tango i ngā tae rerekē pērā i te kōwhai kakariki, te kōwhai mā, te hina, te mā, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ia te hanga i ngā puranga matotoru, te oneone wetewete rānei, me te ahua pahekeheke ina miria ki ō maihao. I muri i te tāpiri wai, ka horapa te tinana iti i ngā wā maha ki te 20-30 ngā wā i te rahinga, ā, ka puta he āhua iri i roto i te wai. Ina iti te wai, ka ahua mākūkū. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te montmorillonite e pā ana ki tōna hanganga matū me tōna hanganga o roto.

Oneone māori

Arā, ko te uku mā e puta mai ana i te taiao me ōna āhuatanga whakamā, he uku hina mā, he mea hanga nui mai i te montmorillonite, te albite, me te quartz, ā, he momo bentonite.

Ko te nuinga o te wā he hua o te pirau o te toka puia karaihe, kāore e whānui i muri i te mimiti wai, ā, ko te uara pH o te whakatārewatanga he waikawa ngoikore, he rerekē i te bentonite kawakore; he kino ake tana mahi whakama i tērā o te uku whakahohe. Ko ngā tae ko te kōwhai mārama, te mā kakariki, te hina, te tae oriwa, te parauri, te mā miraka, te whero pītiti, te kikorangi, me ētahi atu. He iti noa iho ngā mea mā parakore. Kiato: 2.7-2.9g/cm. He iti te kiato kitea nā te porosity. He rite te hanganga matū ki tērā o te uku noa, ko ngā wāhanga matū matua ko te waikura konumohe, te hauhā silicon, te wai, me te iti o te rino, te konupūmā, te konupūmā, me ētahi atu. Kāore he kirihou, he nui te mimiti. Nā te nui o te waikawa silicic hydrous, he waikawa ki te litmus. He ngāwari te wai ki te pakaru, ā, he nui te wai. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te pai ake o te pai, ko te teitei ake o te kaha tango tae.

I te wā e tūhuratia ana, ina whakahaerehia te aromatawai kounga, me ine te mahi whakama, te waikawa, te mahi tātari, te mimiti hinu, me ētahi atu mea.

Ko te konganuku bentonite
He kohuke te konganuku bentonite, he maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, ko tōna kounga me ngā mara tono e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ihirangi me te momo āhuatanga o te montmorillonite me ōna āhuatanga matū tioata. Nō reira, me rerekē te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga i ia maina, i ia mahi, i ia mahi. Hei tauira, ko te hanga uku whakahohe, te hanga konupūmā ki te hanga konutai, te keri keri mō te keri hinu, te whakakapi i te māngaro hei paru mō te miro, te tā me te tae, te whakamahi i ngā paninga pakitara o roto me waho ki ngā rauemi hanga, te whakarite bentonite waro, te hanga zeolite 4A mai i te bentonite, te hanga pango waro mā, me ētahi atu.

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te konupūmā me te konutai

Ko te momo bentonite ka whakatauhia e te momo cation i waenga i ngā paparanga i roto i te bentonite. Mēnā he Na+ te cation i waenga i ngā paparanga, ka kiia ko te bentonite i runga i te konutai; ka kiia ko te bentonite i runga i te konupūmā mēnā he Ca+ te cation i waenga i ngā paparanga. He pai ake ngā āhuatanga o te konutai montmorillonite (te konutai bentonite rānei) i te bentonite i runga i te konupūmā. Heoi, he whānui ake te horapa o te oneone konupūmā puta noa i te ao i tērā o te oneone konutai. Nō reira, hei tāpiri atu ki te whakapakari i te rapunga mō te oneone konutai, me whakarerekē te oneone konupūmā kia huri hei oneone konutai.