Te Ao Tūroa he momo pōro pungarehu rere tuwhera ka taea te mānu i runga i te mata o te wai. He hina mā te tae, he angiangi ngā pakitara me ngā hanganga tuwhera. He tino māmā te taumaha, ā, ko te matotoru o te papatipu he 720kg/m3 (taumaha) me te 418.8kg/m3 (māmā), me te rahi o te matūriki he tata ki te 0.1 mirimita. He kati, he maeneene te mata, he iti te kawe wera me te ātete ahi o≥1610℃He rauemi ātete wera pai rawa atu ēnei e pupuri ana i te pāmahana, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga i ngā mea whakarewa māmā me te keri hinu. Ko te hanganga matū o ngā pirepire mānu he mea hanga nui mai i te hauhā silicon me te konumohe toru-hauhā, he maha ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā matūriki angiangi, he takoto kau, he māmā, he kaha teitei, he ātete ki te kakahu, he ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, he ārai wera me te ātete ki te mura, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei rauemi mata i roto i te umanga ātete wera.

Ko ngā painga o te whakamahinga o ngā pīrere mānu i roto i ngā paninga me ngā peita e whai ake nei:

1. He iti te horopeta o te kapia/he nui te pūmanawa mō te horopeta: Nā te mea i roto i ngā āhua katoa, ko ngā āhua porowhita te mea iti rawa te horahanga mata motuhake, ā, he iti hoki te hiahia mō te kapia e ngā pirepire e rere ana. Kua pai ake hoki te kohikohinga o ngā matūriki. Mā te whānui o te tohatoha rahi matūriki o ngā pirepire e rere ana ka taea e ngā porowhita iti te whakakī i ngā āputa i waenga i ngā porowhita nui ake. Ko te hua… koia tēnei: ​​he nui te tāpiri, he nui te ihirangi totoka, he iti te VOC, ā, he iti te horopeta o ētahi atu wāhanga;

2. He iti te matotoru/he pai ake te rere: Kāore i rite ki ngā matūriki āhua koretake, ka taea e ngā pirepire mānu te hurihuri i waenga i a rātou anō. Nā tēnei ka iti ake te matotoru o te pūnaha e whakamahi ana i ngā pirepire mānu, ā, ka pai ake te rere. I tua atu, kua pai ake hoki te rehu o te pūnaha;

3. Te Ātete ki te Pakari/Te Ātete ki te Mau:te ao tūroahe porowhita iti kaha, he mārō hoki, ka taea te whakarei ake i te mārō, te ngāwari ki te horoi, me te ātete ki te kakahu o ngā paninga;

4. He pānga whakamarumaru wera pai rawa atu: Nā te hanganga porowhita tuwhera o ngā pirepire e mānu ana, he tino pai te pānga whakamarumaru wera o te whakakī i roto i te paninga;

5. Whakahaere kanapa: Hei whakakī, ka taea e ngā pīrere mānu te whakaiti i te kanapa me te whakahaere i te pupuhi. Ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga me te nui o ngā whakaritenga mō te tāpiri, ka taea e rātou te whakakore i te pikinga nui o te matotoru i puta mai i ngā mea whakapouri noa, ā, he iti hoki te utu;

6. Āhuakore:te ao tūroahe mea hanga mai i ngā wāhanga kore mahi, nō reira he tino pakari, he ātete ki te huarere, he ātete ki te waikura, me te ātete ki ngā matū;

7. Te Marama: Ko te āhua porowhita tuwhera o ngā pīrere e mānu ana ka puhoi, ka marara hoki te mārama, ka piki ake te kaha hipoki o te paninga;

8. Te Mararatanga: Pērā i ngā whakakī kohuke, ka taea e te mararatanga o ngā pīrere mānu te tu atu i te tukatuka o ngā momo mīhini whakaranu katoa, ngā mīhini whakaputa, me ngā mīhini hanga nā te matotoru o ō rātou pakitara me te kaha pēhi teitei;

9. Te parahanga silicon kore-kiriata: Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu whakakī, ko te nui o te silicon tioata i roto i ngā pirepire e rere ana kei raro iho i te taumata kino. Kāore tēnei momo pirepire e kiia he mate pukupuku, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tohu whakatūpato mōrearea motuhake hei tohu.

10. Ngā paninga ahumahi totoka teitei: he iti te matotoru, he nui te horopeta, he whakaiti i te VOC, he whakapai ake i te pakeke, he whakahaere i te kanapa, he whakanui ake i te ātete kakahu me te ātete rehu, me te whakaiti i ngā utu;

11. Panti ā-ahumahi wairewa: whakanui ake i te ihirangi totoka, whakaiti i te urunga kiriata, whakarei ake i te ātete ki te waikura, te pakeke, te koretake, te ātete kakahu, whakahaere i te kanapa, me te whakaiti i ngā utu;

12. Te whakamarumaru wera, te whakamarumaru wera, me ngā paninga ātete ahi: Te ātete pāmahana teitei, te ātete mura, me te pānga whakamarumaru wera pai rawa atu;

13. Ngā paninga tiaki: Te ātete matū me te ātete waikura, te roa, te ātete kakahu, te iti o te urunga o te paninga, te nui o te horopeta me te utu iti;

14 paninga paura: te whakapai ake i te rere, te pakeke, te ātete kakahu, te whakahaere i te kanapa, me te whakaiti i ngā utu;

Paninga maitai 15-koiri: ngāwari, ātete ki te waikura, whakahaere kanapa, ihirangi totoka teitei, me te whakaiti utu;

16 Pānui Tuatahi: Whakapai ake i te mahi rehu tote, te pāmahana, me te ātete matū, whakanui ake i te ihirangi totoka, me te whakaiti i ngā utu;

17 Ngā paninga hoahoanga: Te pakari, te ātete ki te huarere, te PVC teitei ake, te mārama ake, te ātete ki te waku, me te kanapa ōrite;

18. Te piri ki te sima me te moata: Whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga rheological, whakanui ake i te horopeta, whakanui ake i te pakari, me te whakaiti i te huringa whakaheke.