Ko te kōhatu kanapa he rauemi mahi kore-waro e kanapa ana, he mea hanga mai i ngā konupūmā konupūmā, ngā silicate me ētahi atu rauemi turanga, e whakahohehia ana e ngā huānga whenua onge. Ka taea e ia te mimiti me te penapena i te māramatanga, me te tuku tonu i te māramatanga i te pōuri. He painga tōna mō te haumaru, te tiaki taiao, te ātete ki te huarere, te pakari me te utu nui, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā rauemi hanga, te whenua, te whakapaipai, te kawe waka me ētahi atu mara.

1. Te Mahi Toi Ataahua: E rua ngā Ara Whakaputa hei Whakarite i te Kounga Ka Taea te Whakahaere me te Whai

（1）Te Tukatuka Kohuke Taiao

He mea hanga mai i ngā kohuke kanapa tūturu pērā i te fluorite, mā te tīpako, te purenga me te whakamahine i ngā kohuke, ka mau tonu te kakano me te tae tūturu, he utu whaitake, ā, he pai mō ngā horopaki whānui ina he iti te utu.

（2）Te Hanganga Horihori

Mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga tino tika pērā i te whakawera wera-teitei, te whakahohenga tāpiringa, me te whakahaere i te āhua tioata, me te whakamahi i te konganuku para-teitei hei rauemi mata, e whakamanamana ana te hua ki te parakore teitei, te rahi matūriki ōrite, me te kaha o te kanapa. Ka taea e ia te mimiti me te tuku mārama i roto i te huringa, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga pakari o ngā whenua papai me ngā tohu haumaru.

2. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: E Ono Ngā Painga Matua Ka Whakakahangia Ngā Horopaki Maha

（1）He pai mō te taiao, kāore he paitini, ā, he rite ki ngā whakaritenga

Kāore he konganuku taumaha, he matū kino rānei irahiko kei roto, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa EU REACH, RoHS me te whare, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā whare tamariki, i ngā whakapaipai o roto me ngā wāhi e pā ana ki ngā kai.

（2）Te mimiti me te penapena māramatanga, te kanapa roa

Ka taea te whakaatu ki te rā/te māramatanga hangai mō te 10–30 meneti, ā, ka tiaho tonu i te pōuri mō te 6–12 hāora. Ka taea te whakamahi mō ake tonu atu, ā, ko tōna kanapa me tōna roanga i muri i te tiaho he nui ake i ngā rauemi tuku iho.

（3）Ātete ki te huarere, ā, he māmā, he pumau te mahi

He ātete ki te hihi UV, he ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti, ā, he ārai hoki i te koroheketanga. E kore e memeha, e kore hoki e kirikiri ina roa te whakamahinga o waho, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao uaua e pāngia ana e te rā me te ua.

（4）Ātete ki te waikawa me te kawakore, tino hototahi

He tino pai te pumau matū, he ātete ki ngā waikawa me ngā kawakore, te wai, me te waikura, ā, he pai te hototahi ki ngā pūnaha pēnei i te raima, ngā paninga, me ngā kapia, he mea e tika ana mō te tiaki i te waikura me te mahi hangarau o waho.

（5）He pai te horapa me te ngāwari o te hanga

He ōrite ngā matūriki, he ngāwari ki te whakaranu ki te papa, ā, he pai mō ngā momo tukanga pēnei i te papa whakarewa, te terrazzo, ngā paninga, me te whakahāngai werohanga, kia māmā ai te tukatuka.

（6）Te Pūmautanga o te Puranga me te Kounga Ka Taea te Whakahaere

Ko te whakaputanga nui e whakatinana ana i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kounga tino pakari, kia rite ai te kanapa o te tae me te mahi pumau, kia whakaitihia ai ngā ngaronga tono me ngā mōrearea rerekētanga tae.

3. Te Whakamana i ngā Ahumahi Katoa: Mai i ngā Rauemi Hanga Taketake ki ngā Whenua Tino Pai

（1）Ngā Rauemi Hanga me ngā Whenua

Ko ngā ara hikoi mō te māra, ngā kōhatu whenua, ngā kōhatu ahurea, me ngā taera uku kanapa, he whakapaipai i te awatea, he whakamārama hoki i te pō, e whakarei ake ana i te haumaru me te ataahua.

（2）Ngā paninga me ngā papa

Ka whakamahia ngā paninga kanapa, ngā papa kanapa, me ngā paninga tohu hei arataki mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere i roto i ngā karāti o raro whenua, i ngā kauhanga, me ngā arawhata, e penapena ana i te pūngao me te kitea pai.

（3）Te Waka me te Hangarau ā-Rohe

He iti te hiko o ngā rārangi mārama, ngā kōhatu whakatūpato, ngā tohu arai ārai, me ngā kaiārahi hīkoi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he hiko, e whakapai ake ana i te haumaru o ngā waka i te pō.

（4）Te Whakapaipai me ngā Mahi-ā-ringa

Ka whakakotahihia e ngā whakapaipai, ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā whakaurunga toi, me ngā hua ahurea me ngā hua auaha te ataahua me te uara whakangahau, ā, ka hua ake he manakohia nuitia e te mākete.