Te whakamahinga o ngā kōhatu kanapa

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te kōhatu kanapa i roto i ngā mara o ngā tohu haumaru mō te pō, ngā pānga atamira, ngā waea mataaratanga me ngā rauemi tohu mō ngā taonga pēnei i ngā mataaratanga me ngā waea pūkoro.

1. Ngā tohu haumaru mō te pō
Ka taea te hanga i te kōhatu kanapa hei tohu kanapa, pērā i ngā tau tatau, ngā tohu putanga, ngā tohu whakatūpato, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ia te whakamahi hei whakamaumahara, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru o te tangata.

2. Ngā pānga atamira
Ka taea te hanga i te kōhatu kanapa hei taonga tautoko atamira, pērā i te rama atamira, te papamuri atamira, me ētahi atu. He tino mīharo te pānga kanapa o te kōhatu kanapa i te pōuri, ka taea ai te hanga i tētahi pānga tirohanga ahurei, me te whakarei ake i te ataahua toi o te whakaaturanga.

3. Whakapaipai māra
Ka taea e ngā kōhatu kanapa te whakapaipai i ngā māra me ngā whare

4. He whāngai tinana ngā kōhatu kanapa. He nui ngā kohuke me ngā matūkai kei roto i ngā kōhatu tūturu pērā i ngā kōhatu kanapa, ka taea te mimiti haere e te tinana tangata, ka taea te tāpiri i ētahi o ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e te tinana tangata. Hei tāpiri, he ngawari te tae o te kōhatu kanapa, ā, ka taea e ia te tuku i te kanapa ataahua i raro i ngā rama kanapa ma, ka taea hoki te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te ahotea me te manukanuka ki te tirohanga.

Ko te papa kōhatu kanapa he hangarau papa hiko e pupuri ana i te kaha, e mārama ana i te pō mā te mimiti i te mārama e kitea ana pērā i te rā, i te mārama/ultraviolet rānei. Kāore e hiahiatia he hiko e pau ana, he haumaru, he pai hoki mō te taiao, he ngawari, he whakamarie te mārama e tukuna ana, ā, kāore e kino. He mahi horoi-ake te wai ua, he ātete pai ki te waikura, he ātete hoki ki te kakahu. Ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te arataki rori, ngā tohutohu haumaru, ngā pānga whenua, me ētahi atu mahi mō te neke atu i te 6-10 hāora i te pō.

Ko te whakakotahi i te hoahoa me te hanganga me te whenua uruhanga he mahi matarohia o te papa uruhanga maha-mahi i roto i te hanganga tāone hautai, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ara hikoi, ngā ara matomato pahikara, ngā rori whenua/pāka, ngā ara matomato o te tāone, ngā whakapaipai o roto, o waho hoki, me ētahi atu.

Te tukanga hanga o te kirikiri kōhatu kanapa e kitea ana, e uru ana ki te arai: I muri i te horahia me te waruhia o te kirikiri kōhatu kua kitea kia papatahi, ka horahia te kirikiri kōhatu kanapa kia ōrite ki runga i tōna mata, ka whakakanapahia, kātahi ka horoia te mata ki te hopi horoi kirikiri kōhatu kua kitea kia kitea te kirikiri me te kōhatu kanapa.

Te tukanga hanga o te papa kōhatu piri, kanapa, uruhanga: I muri i te horapa me te waru i te rauemi kōhatu piri kia papatahi, ka mararahia te kōhatu kanapa kua whakaranua o te whakatakotoranga kotahi ki runga i tōna mata, ā, ka orohia kia hanga he papa kōhatu kanapa uruhanga taumata teitei.

Ngā taahiraa o te tukanga hanga o te kohatu piri me te kohatu kanapa, he ara uruhanga:

① Ngā whakaritenga mō te mahi a te iwi whānui i te papaanga: te kaha, te kore e hanga onepu, te kore e pupū te wai, me te kore e pakaru. Me whakarite kia maroke, kia ma hoki te mata mahi i mua i te hanganga.

② Tātaihia te ōwehenga whakaranu o ia rauemi, ā, ko te ōwehenga o te wāhanga piri AB he 2:1; ko te ōwehenga o te piri kua whakaranua ki te kōhatu he 1:30.

③ Whakaranua te kāpia me ngā kōhatu kia ōrite te ōwehenga o te ranunga hanga (ko te wā whakaranu o te kāpia he 2-3 meneti, ā, kaua e neke atu i te 10 meneti te wā whakaranu o ngā kōhatu me te kāpia. Me horahia te nui o te ranunga i roto i te 15 meneti i ia wā).

④ Pania te paninga kia ōrite ki te paparanga o raro o te mata hangahanga.

⑤ Ringihia, ka horahia te kōhatu piri kua whakaranua.

⑥ Whakamahia he waru hei whakataurite i te mata o te kōhatu piri kua whakatakotoria kia rite ki te teitei o ngā kōhatu taha rori i ngā taha e rua, kātahi ka kati ā-ringa i ngā taha.

⑦ E ai ki ngā tauira me ngā tūranga kei runga i ngā tuhi hoahoa, whakatakotoria ngā pokepokea tauira kua pokaia i mua i te wā, ka whakatika.

⑧ Whakaranua te kōhatu kanapa ki te piripiri motuhake kia rite ki te ōwehenga o te hoahoa