He tāpiringa kore-waro mā te waro pango, he āhuatanga whakapakari anō hoki, ka taea te whakakapi i te waro pango hei whakapakari i ngā rauemi rapa i roto i te hanga hua rapa, inā koa ngā hua rapa mā, mārama, tae rānei. Ko te whakamahinga o te waro pango mā i roto i te hanga potae ara-kore, potae hangarau, potae radial, me ētahi atu, he pānga ki te whakapai ake i te mahi whānui o ngā potae motuka me te whakanui ake i te maero o ngā potae. Nō reira, he aha ngā mahi motuhake a te waro pango mā i roto i ngā potae rapa, ā, he aha ngā mea hei aro atu ina whakamahia te waro pango mā i roto i te hanga potae?
1. Te tūranga o te waro pango mā i roto i ngā potae
Mā te tāpiri i te waro pango mā ki te hanga potae ka taea te whakaiti i te ātete hurihuri o ngā potae, te whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie, me te whakapai ake i te ātete paheke o ngā potae me te mahi haumaru. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mā te whakakapi i te waro pango ki te waro pango mā ka taea te whakaiti i te pānga Paine o te rauemi rapa, me te koki ngaronga o te tangent tan i ngā pāmahana teitei δ, ka whakapai ake i te ātete hurihuri o ngā potae. Mā te whakamahi i te matū takai waro pango mā katoa ka taea te whakaiti i te ātete hurihuri mā te 20% me te mahi whakaroa potae mā te 50%, ā, ka penapena i te neke atu i te 3% o te wahie.
Whai muri i te tāpiri i te pango waro mā ki te tauira o te takai potae, ka tino pai ake ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te potae; Ina koa ko te taurite o te ātete ki te kakahu o te potae, te kukume mākū, me te ātete hurihuri.
2. Kāore i te rawaka te whakamahinga o te waro pango mā i roto i ngā potae
Ina whakamahia te waro pango mā hei whakapakari i ngā potae rapa, nā te iti o te rohe atanga, he ngoikore tōna hononga ki te rapa; He ngāwari ki te whakakotahi, kāore e pai mō te horapa i te wā e whakaranua ana; I te wā o te tukanga whakamomona, ka whakaroahia te pānga whakamomona, ka ngāwari te tauhohe ki ētahi atu wāhanga. He ngāwari te waro pango mā ki te mimiti i ētahi atu kaihoko taunga, kāore e pai mō te horapa; He ngāwari ki te maroke me te hanga i ngā rōpū waikura silicon, kāore e pai mō te here; Ka piki ake te matotoru i te wā e rongoatia ana nā te whakapakeketanga hanganga. Nō reira, me mahi ngā kaihanga potae i ētahi mahi hei whakapai ake i te pānga tono o te waro pango mā i te wā e whakamahia ana.
3. Ngā tikanga hei whakapai ake i te pānga o te tāpiri i te pango waro mā ki ngā potae
I roto i te hanga tūturu, mā te whakamahi i ngā whakarerekētanga ka taea te whakarerekē i te pānga tāpiri o te waro pango mā ki roto i ngā potae, ko ngā kaihoko hononga te mea matua, ā, ko ngā kaihoko hononga silane te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kaihoko hononga. Ko te rōpū siloxy i roto i ngā kaihoko hononga silane he tauhohenga ki ngā matū kore-waro, ko te rōpū mahi waro ia he tauhohenga, he hototahi rānei ki ngā matū waro. Ina kei waenganui i ngā atanga kore-waro me te waro te kaihoko hononga silane, ka taea te hanga i tētahi paparanga here o te matrix waro matrix kore-waro matrix matrix waro.
Mā te tāpiri i te nui e tika ana o te kaihoko hononga silane ki te tauira potae kua whakapakaritia ki te silica ka taea te hanga hononga kaha i waenga i te elastomer me ngā ngota silica, ka whakapai ake i te ātete ki te roa i te wā whati me te haehae, ā, ka iti ake te mahi hysteresis.
I roto i te hanga tuturu, ka taea hoki e ngā kaihanga potae rapa te whakamahi i te waro pango ma tino marara. Ehara i te mea ka taea e te waro pango ma tino marara te whakarite i te ātete paheke makuku me te ātete hurihuri iti o ngā potae, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te mahi kakahu me te tukatuka o ngā rauemi rapa. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā tukanga hanga potae e whakamahi ana i te rapa hangarua. Kei a au te whai wāhi ki te whakapuaki ki a koutou i ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi i te waro pango ma i roto i ngā rauemi potae kei roto he rapa hangarua.