I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, i mimitihia, i whāia hoki e tā mātou whakahaere ngā hangarau auaha i te kāinga me tāwāhi. I tēnei wā, kei roto i tā mātou whakahaere he rōpū tohunga e aro nui ana ki te whakatairanga i te Utu Hokomaha o te Umu Whakarewa Kaituku Haina 230*114*65 Utu Pai rawa atu o te Pereki Alumina Hononga Phosphate Utu Pai rawa atu. Ka whakapau kaha mātou ki te āwhina i ngā kaihoko o te kāinga me te ao, me te hanga i te hononga painga tahi me te wikitoria i waenganui i a mātou. Kei te tino tatari mātou ki tō koutou mahi tahi.
I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, i mimitihia, i tātarihia hoki e tā mātou whakahaere ngā hangarau auaha i te kāinga me tāwāhi. I taua wā, kei roto i tā mātou whakahaere he rōpū tohunga e aro nui ana ki te whakatairanga i teTe utu pai rawa atu o Haina mō te pereki alumina herea Phosphate, Kaihanga Wheketere Pereki Ātete Sk36, Mā te wātea tonu o ngā hua kounga teitei me tā mātou ratonga pai rawa atu i mua i te hoko me muri i te hoko ka whakarite kia kaha te whakataetae i roto i te mākete e piki haere ana te ao. Nau mai ki ngā kiritaki hou me ngā kiritaki tawhito mai i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao ki te whakapā mai ki a mātou mō ngā whanaungatanga pakihi a meake nei me te angitu tahi!
Ko te tourmaline te ingoa whānui o ngā kohuke o te rōpū tourmaline. He tino uaua te hanganga matū o tēnei kohuke. He mowhiti te hanganga o tēnei kohuke silicate, ā, he boron kei roto ko te konumohe, te konutai, te rino, te konupora me te lithium. Ko te pakeke o te tourmaline he 7-7.5 te nuinga, ā, he rerekē te matotoru o ia momo. Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei mō ētahi atu kōrero. E mōhiotia ana hoki te tourmaline ko te tourmaline, te tourmaline, me ētahi atu.

He āhuatanga ahurei tō te tourmaline pērā i te piezoelectricity, te pyroelectricity, te hihi infrared tawhiti me te tukunga katote kino. Ka taea te whakakotahi me ētahi atu rauemi mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ā-tinana, ā-matū rānei hei whakaputa i ngā momo rauemi mahi, e whakamahia ana i roto i te tiaki taiao, te hikohiko, te rongoā, te ahumahi matū, te ahumahi mārama, ngā rauemi hanga me ētahi atu mara.

Ngā āhuatanga o te Tourmaline

Te pōraruraru tūpono
Ina rerekē te pāmahana me te pēhanga o te tioata tourmaline, ka puta te nekehanga whanaunga i waenga i ngā matūriki kua utua i roto i te tioata, ka wehea ngā pokapū utu pai me te kino, ā, ka rerekē te tere hiko katoa o te tioata, ka hua ake te whakaputanga o te utu pōrari. Ko te pānga pōrari tūpono o te tourmaline e whakaatu ana he mara hiko pūmau me te tuaka c hei pou e rua e karapoti ana i te tioata tourmaline. Ina he iti rawa te rahi o te tioata o te tourmaline, ka rite te pānga o ngā matūriki tourmaline ki te dipole hiko. Nā te whakakorenga tahi o ngā utu pai me te kino, ko te kaha o te mara hiko te mea nui rawa atu i te ahunga whakarara ki te tuaka c. He pumau te pānga pōrari tūpono o te tourmaline, e pā tata ana ki tōna hanganga me te hanganga.

Pānga piezoelectric, pānga thermoelectric
He pānga piezoelectricity me te pānga thermoelectricity tō te tōramalina i te wā kotahi. Ina huri te taiao e karapoti ana, ka huri te pāmahana, te pēhanga rānei, ka mirohia te here tioata i roto i te whatunga tōramalina, ā, ka whakawhitia te irahiko, kia kotahi te pito o te tōramalina ka utaina pai, ā, ko tetahi atu pito ka utaina kino. Ko te irahiko ritenga kē e tautuhia ana ko C+ me C-. Ko te C+ te pou pai e pēhia ana i te tuaka-c i te wā e whakamatao ana, e pēhia ana rānei, ā, ko te C– te pou kino e whānui ana i te tuaka-c i te wā e whakamahana ana, e wetewete ana rānei.

Tāwharau tourmaline
Ka kohikohi te tioata kotahi, te tioata moroiti rānei i keria tika mai i te maina hei hanga i tētahi rahinga o te tourmaline nui.
Rahi: mai i te 0.5-2cm, 1-3cm, 3-5cm

Pepa raraunga